APLIKASI KOMPOS LIMBAH KULIT BUAH KAKAO DAN JARAK TANAM BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN TERUBUK (Saccharum edule Hasskarl)

Penulis

  • Ramadhani Chaniago Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Kode pos 94711
  • Darni Lamusu Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Kode pos 94711

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25077/jsolum.15.1.1-7.2018

Abstrak

Cocoa fruit skin is a waste that can cause environmental problems around the plantation. One way to utilize the waste of cocoa fruit skin is made organic fertilizer. The use of different spacing will affect the large number of plant unity area and will indirectly affect the absorption of nutrients, water and other growth factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of composting of cocoa fruit skin waste on the growth of cropped plants (Saccharum edule Hasskarl) with different plant spacing. This field experiment was conducted from July to November 2016 with research location in Kecamatan Luwuk Banggai Regency. The experimental design used was factorial in randomized block design with 2 replications, then there were 18 treatment combinations. In this research the first factor of composition of cocoa fruit skin with cow dung consisting of 3 levels namely: P1 = 50 kg of compost: 10 kg of cow dung; P2 = 50 kg: 30 kg; P3 = 50 kg: 50. While the second factor are plant spacing consisting of 3 levels, namely: J1 = 100 cm X 150 cm; J2 = 100 cm X 100 cm; J3 = 100 cm X 50 cm. Based on the result obtained, It showed that the treatment of 50 kg of cocoa fruit skin compost with 50 kg of cow dung (P3) gave the best shoot effect on 5 weeks after planting (WAP) , to the best plant height that is P2 treatment on 3 (WAP), and the best leaf length is P2 treatment on 2 up to 4(WAP).

Key words : Compost, Plant Spacing, Terubuk

Referensi

Badan Standarisasi Nasional (BSN). 2004. Spesifikasi Kompos dari Sampah Domestik. SNI 19-7030-2004.

Chaniago, R dan W. Ramlan. 2015. Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Kakao Sebagai Pupuk Organik Dalam Menunjang Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Tanah Tropika Volume 21 No 1, Januari 2016: 33-39.

Darmono dan Tri Panji. 1999. Penyediaan Kompos Kulit Buah Kakao Bebas Phytophthora palmivora. Warta Penelitian Perkebunan. V (1). : 33-38.

Daulay, D., H. Syarief, dan L. Hidayat. 1984. Mempelajari Peningkatan Daya Simpan dan Pemanfaatan Tebu Terubuk (Saccharum edule Hassk). Jurusan Teknologi Pangan dan Gizi, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Goenadi. 1997. Kompos Bioaktif dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. Kumpulan Makalah Pertemuan Teknis Biotek. Perkebunan Untuk Praktek. Bogor. 18-27.

Goenadi, D. H. dan A. Yufnal. 2004. Orgadek, Aktivator Pengomposan. Pengembangan Hasil Penelitian Unit Penelitian Bioteknologi. Perkebunan Bogor.

Havlin, J.L., J.D. Beaton, S.L. Nelson, W.L. Nelson. 2005. Soil Fertility and Fertilizers. An Introduction to Nutrient Management. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.

Jannah, U.F. 2011. Penetapan Dosis Pupuk N, P, dan K Terubuk (Saccharum edule Hasskarl) [Makalah Seminar]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Kuriatussholihat N. 2009. Pengaruh Bahan Stek dan Pemupukan Terhadap Produksi Terubuk [skripsi]. Bogor:Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Kloepper, J.W. 1993. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria as biological control agents. p. 255-274. In F.Blaine Metting, Jr. (Ed.). Soil Microbiology Ecology, Applications in Agricultural and Environmental Management. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York.

Lakitan, B. 1996. Fisiologi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.

Marsono, S. 2001, Pengantar Fisiologi Tumbuhan, Gramedia, Jakarta. 231 hal.

Martin, F. 1984. Saccharum edule Hasskarl. (https://ecocrop.fao.org).

Nyakpa, M.Y., A.M. Lubis, M.A. Pulung, A.G. Amroh, A. Munawar, G.B. Hong dan N. Hakim 1986. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Universitas Lampung. Lampung.

Opeke, L.K. 1984. Optimising Economic Returns (Profit) from Cacao Cultivation Through Efficient Use of Cocoa By Products. Proseding. 9thInternational Cocoa Research Conference.

Soedarsono, S. Abdoellah, E. Aulistyowati. 1997. Penebaran Kulit Buah Kakao Sebagai Sumber Bahan Organik Tanah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Produksi Kakao. Pelita Perkebunan 13(2):90-99.

Spillane, J. 1995. Komoditi Kakao, Peranannya dalam Perekonomian Indonesia. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Wudianto, R. 2002. Setek Batang Tanaman Perkebunan. Pusat Penelitian Tanaman Perkebunan. Jakarta. Hal: 54.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2018-01-23

Terbitan

Vol 15 No 1 (2018): JURNAL SOLUM

Bagian

Articles

Lisensi

Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Solum. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) accept this policy.

1. License

The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

2. Author(s) Warranties

The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).

3. User Rights

Jurnal Solum spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Jurnal Solum permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal Solum on distributing works in the journal.

4. Rights of Authors

Authors retain the following rights:

  • Copyright, and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
  • the right to use the substance of the article in future own works, including lectures and books,
  • the right to reproduce the article for own purposes, provided the copies are not offered for sale,
  • the right to self-archive the article.

5. Co-Authorship

If the article was jointly prepared by other authors, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Jurnal Solum will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Jurnal Solum will only communicate with the corresponding author.

6. Royalties

This agreement entitles the author to no royalties or other fees. To such extent as legally permissible, the author waives his or her right to collect royalties relative to the article in respect of any use of the article by Jurnal Solum.

7. Miscellaneous

Jurnal Solum will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article(s_ editorial process is successfully completed. Jurnal Solum editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.